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Silica dust testing

Cutting, grinding and drilling stone, concrete, brick and tiles releases respirable crystalline silica. Air monitoring tells you whether workers are exposed above the limit.

Short answer

Silica dust testing measures respirable crystalline silica (RCS) in the air workers breathe. Personal sampling pumps worn during a normal shift collect dust, which a NATA accredited laboratory analyses. Results are compared with the Australian workplace exposure standard of 0.025 mg/m³ averaged over eight hours. Engineered stone benchtops, slabs and panels have been banned in Australia since 1 July 2024.

Exposure standard
0.025 mg/m³ (8-hour TWA)
Engineered stone ban
From 1 July 2024
Sampling
Personal air monitoring
Diseases
Silicosis, lung cancer

Who needs silica monitoring

  • Construction and demolition crews cutting concrete, brick and tiles
  • Stonemasons and benchtop fabricators working with natural stone
  • Quarrying, tunnelling and mining
  • Foundries, ceramics and brick manufacturing
  • Road works and civil construction

How monitoring works

  1. We review tasks, controls and work patterns to plan representative sampling.
  2. Workers wear a small pump and cyclone sampler in their breathing zone for a full shift.
  3. Static samples may be added to check specific processes or areas.
  4. A NATA accredited laboratory analyses the filters.
  5. You receive results against the exposure standard with recommendations on controls.

Your duties

Employers must ensure workers are not exposed above the workplace exposure standard and must carry out air monitoring if they are uncertain whether exposure exceeds it. Health monitoring is also required in some circumstances. Monitoring gives you evidence your controls work.

Last reviewed October 2026 by the EnviroForce team

Common questions

Straight answers to the questions people ask us, and ask AI assistants, most often.

What is the silica exposure limit in Australia?

The workplace exposure standard for respirable crystalline silica is 0.025 mg/m³ averaged over an eight-hour day.

Is engineered stone banned in Australia?

Yes. Manufacturing, supplying and installing engineered stone benchtops, panels and slabs has been banned since 1 July 2024, with limited exceptions. Work on existing engineered stone is still allowed under strict controls.

Do I need silica air monitoring?

If you are not sure whether workers are exposed above the standard, you must monitor. It is also good practice whenever processes, tools or controls change.

What is silicosis?

Silicosis is an incurable lung disease caused by breathing in respirable crystalline silica. It can develop after years of exposure, or faster after very high exposure.

Book NATA accredited sampling.

Book online or call 1300 373 785. Technicians in every state and territory, with urgent bookings taken 24/7.